Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piasa&oldid=992361323, Legendary creatures of the indigenous peoples of North America, Tourist attractions in Jersey County, Illinois, Articles with dead external links from March 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles needing additional references from March 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 December 2020, at 21:31. Jun 27, 2016 - Explore Kathie Davis's board "Piasa Bird" on Pinterest. According to Russell, this creature is known as the Piasa; the âname is Indian, and signifies in the language of the Illini, âthe bird that devours men.ââ The Piasa once terrorized Native American villages, Russell claimed, killing many warriors before it was slain by the chief Ouatoga, who had offered himself as bait and had 20 warriors with poisoned arrows wait in ambush for the monster. See more ideas about native american legends, alton, alton illinois. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Piasa Bird, often referred as Marquette's Monster, is a modern mythological beast that unhappy with its lack of historical pedigree, stole that of the Manitou of the waters —the fundamental life force or spirit that inhabits the waters of a river or lake a common figure among the legends of the Algoquian groups. Other Native American carved petroglyphs of a similar time period and region as the Piasa monster are carved into the rocks at Washington State Park in Missouri about 60 miles southwest of the current Piasa image. "A minimal definition of the Piasa as manifested at Spiro (Oklahoma) is offered on condition that it not be taken too seriously: a composite animal that may include cat, snake, bird, deer, fish, raccoon, and human elements, in that general order of numerical (but not necessarily conceptual) importance"-----1975, Philip Phillips, James A. It’s massive and over the bluffs of the Mississippi River. [5] A creature similar to the â³Underwater pantherâ³ pictured here is sketched on the map east of the Missouri River and south of the Illinois River. Further details may exist on the. Graduated from Southwestern High School where the Piasa Bird is the team mascot and you can see it next to the football field and in the gym. Journal. English: Piasa Bird on cliffs NW of Alton, IL. When I lived in Alton, Illinois, we often passed the picture of the Piasa Bird painted on the rock bluffs, and lots of caves. Back to the Top (this map is one of the earliest documented references for the word Piasa).[3]. [citation needed] These paintings were photographed by Prof. William McAdams and were to be placed in his book Records of Ancient Races in the Mississippi Valley: being an account of some of the pictographs, sculptured hieroglyphs, symbolic devices, emblems and traditions of the prehistoric races of America, with some suggestions as to their origin, William McAdams, C. R. Barns Publishing Co., 1887. Corrections? Date: 27 July 2008: Source: Own work: Author: Burfalcy: Licensing. The Piasa Bird is a Native American Cryptid depicted in one or two murals painted by Native Americans on bluffs (cliffsides) above the Mississippi River. [6] Ouatoga then acted as bait to lure the creature out into the open. by leonorehuurbvskvb. Author Hutchins, Thomas, 1730-1789" clearly shows the place name "PIASAS" where the present day City of Alton is located and bounded by the Wood River to the east. [citation needed]. Franquelin, Jean Baptiste Louis, and Louis Joliet. In his diary, Marquette marveled at the technical skill of the paintingâhe found it difficult to believe that it had been created by âany savageââand claimed that the section of the cliff on which it appeared would have made its creation difficult at best. Secret Cave Entrance and Waterfall at the Piasa Bird Cave Alton Illinois - Duration: 7:59. The French cartographer Jean-Baptiste-Louis Franquelin compiled a map titled â³The Mississippiâ³ in about the year 1682, from Louis Jollietâ²s description of his 1673 journey with Father Marquette. The first record of the beast dates back to 1673. Its name is Indian, and signifies, in the Illini, "The Bird That Devours Men." The image may have been repainted at some point between 1673 and 1836 to revise its appearance and iconography. Piasa Bird, Alton: See 4 reviews, articles, and 5 photos of Piasa Bird, ranked No.15 on Tripadvisor among 23 attractions in Alton. This colorful version of the tale can be adapted to allow a wide range of interpretation and allow other cities and counties to claim promotional rights to the legend. The original Piasa illustration no longer exists; a newer 20th-century version, based partly on 19th-century sketches and lithographs, has been placed on a bluff in Alton, Illinois, several hundred yards upstream from its origin. Later French explorers, like St. Cosme, reported that by 1699 the series of images were badly worn due to the habits of the local Indians to "discharge their weapons" at the images as they passed. That made this book more personal and real. Illini warriors were terrified of the bird … There are rumors the Piasa may still be around, and these are yet to be confirmed. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... A modern rock drawing of the Piasa bird, near Alton, Ill. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Updates? Shop for the perfect piasa bird gift from our wide selection of designs, or create your own personalized gifts. [1][2], The original mural was created prior to the arrival of any European explorers in the region, and possibly before 1200 CE. Th Omissions? Explore Abandoned Places With TattooTonyAlton 13,278 views The monster depicted in the mural was first referred to as the “Piasa Bird”. The Indian myths described it as a large, winged, flesh-eating animal that lived in a cave above the river, thousands of moons before the white man came, when the magolonyn and mastodon were still living. they are as large as a calf; they have horns on their heads like those of a deer, a horrible look, red eyes, a beard like a tiger's, a face somewhat like a man's, a body covered with scales, and so long a tail that it winds all around the body, passing above the head and going back between the legs, ending in a fish's tail. When white explorers came up the river for the first time, the bird is what they saw on the cliffs above. The Piasa Bird was a symbol to the Native Americans – a symbol of a spiritual force that they believed could bring good or evil to their communities. The Mississippi. These accounts differ on the details of the âmonstersâ depicted, and at least one suggests that the painting included an unremarkable-looking horse. When white explorers came up the river for the first time, the bird is what they saw on the cliffs above. The Illini believed that the Piasa bird was real. Even though it's not likely that anyone would miss it, it's very sneaky and mischievous; when you hear the scream of the beast, you're dead. The location of the present-day mural is at 38.898055, -90.19915. 0. Allan Greer, ed. Several other 17th-century accounts exist, but, according to Even though it had one weakness it was very hard to take this beast down, it took years and blood spilled just to find out what it's weakness was. Piasa bird, mythical monster depicted in a painting on a cliff overlooking the Mississippi River north of Alton, Illinois, U.S. In 1673,[4] Father Jacques Marquette saw the painting on a limestone bluff overlooking the Mississippi River while exploring the area. The Piasa Bird. [citation needed], An Alton Evening Telegraph newspaper article of May 27, 1921 stated that seven smaller painted images, believed to be of archaic American Indian origin, were found in the early 20th century about 1.5 miles upriver from the ancient Piasa creature's location. When the Piasa swooped down to attack Ouatoga, it was killed by the barrage of poisoned arrows, thus saving the tribe. Russell claimed that this creature attacked and devoured people in nearby Indian villages shortly after the corpses of a war gave it a taste for human flesh. The original site of the painting was a high-quality (6â8 foot thick) layer of lithographic limestone, which was predominantly quarried away in the late 1870s by the Mississippi Lime Company. Martin's: Boston, New york, p. 205. The French explorer Jacques Marquette provided the earliest extant account of figures painted on the bluffs near what is today Alton, which he and Louis Jolliet saw on their trip down the Mississippi in 1673. The painting of the Piasa (or Piasa Bird) continues to be a local landmark in Alton, though some or all of the cliff on which the original painting appeared was quarried and thus destroyed during the 19th century. [1682] Map. As in Marquetteâ²s description the animal is wingless with no resemblance to a bird. The … He was describing the Piasa Bird, legendary amongst the Illini Indians of the area.Piasa (pronounced pie-a-saw) means "the bird that eats men." an article by the scholar Wayne C. Temple The bird imagery is not reported in Father Marquette's description, which makes no mention of wings. Green, red, and black are the three colors composing the picture. Author A. D. Jones, in his book "Illinois and the West" c. 1838, also describes the ravages of weapons (firearms) upon the images, and further refers to the paintings as being named "Piasua". Its original location was at the end of a chain of limestone bluffs in Madison County, Illinois at present-day Alton, Illinois. Bedford/St. Templeâs article claims that there exist no accounts of paintings near Alton between 1699 and the first decade of the 19th century and that those from the early 19th century are contradictory. Father Jacques Marquette, while recording his … Posted on October 16, 2014 by masseyteam. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Piasa Bird is a flying cryptid that was first seen in a flashback in The Kur Stone:Part Two.. The Piasa Bird is a local legend in the river bend area of Illinois. To this story, which Russell attributed to âall the tribes of the Upper Mississippi, and those who have inhabited the valley of the Illinois,â he added a vivid description of a cave filled with the bones of all those killed by the Piasa, estimated to be in the thousands. Marquette also claimed to have made a sketch of these monsters, but that sketch was later lost. People capture ghost like images either on camera or video. 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