If Ares was offense, Athena was defense. She defeated Poseidon in the battle for patron deity of the city of Athens. In Greek mythology, Athena is considered to be the favorite daughter of Zeus. In her aspect as a goddess of war, Athena's authority falls more on strategy rather than open conflict. Athena is a goddess in Greek mythology and one of the Twelve Olympians. Athena (Ancient Greek: Αθηνη) (sometimes she is called Pallas Athena) was the goddess of wisdom, mathematics, civilization, the arts, reason, skill, and war. Athena was the owl goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts. Athena's Appearance: A young woman wearing a helmet and holding a shield, often accompanied by a small owl. Athena is the goddess of just war. Homer wrote a hymn in Athena's honor: I begin to sing of Pallas Athena, the glorious goddess, Athena. It is said that Athena was born from the head of Zeus—emerging fully-armed from a crack in his skull. Although technically, Athena is a warrior goddess, she is not the same sort of war deity that Ares is. If Ares represented pure force, Athena represented controlled strength. Athena was an Olympian goddess of wisdom, strategy, warfare and skill.Also known as a goddess of civilization, inspiration and laws, she was the virgin patroness of the city of Athens.The ancient Greeks even built Parthenon on the acropolis of Athens in her honour. She emphasizes wisdom, however, not violence. Athena is also considered as both a goddess of war, and the patron goddess of Athens. She is known for having the wisdom to settle conflicts before they result in combat and for having the discernment to decide when warfare is required. While Ares goes to war with frenzy and chaos, Athena is the goddess who helps warriors make wise choices that will eventually lead to victory. Athena: Greek Owl Goddess. Athena is the Goddess of wisdom/knowledge, handicraft (crafts), and war/battle strategy. She was a child of Zeus and Metis (Titaness), Zeus' first wife. She was one of the most prominent deities in the Greek pantheon and there are numerous myths featuring her. Athena’s work on and off the battlefield helped her become renowned in the land. On the other hand, Athena was the goddess of strategy, organized fighting, advanced weaponry, and skilled manipulation on the battlefield. Here is a quick look at Athena, the Goddess of Wisdom, queen and namesake, as Athena Parthenos, of the Parthenon — and sometimes, of war. In Ancient Greek mythology, Athena was the goddess of of wisdom, handicraft and warfare. In the Trojan War, which occurred between 1260-1250 B.C., battles were being fought over trade routes that divided Greece and the Trojans. How was Athena usually pictured? Athena's opposite in this regard is her brother Ares, who is the patron of conflict and slaughter. She is the daughter of Zeus and has no mother. Her Roman name is Minerva. Another variation is that she was banging her spear which caused the migraine or that she split his head open with the spear. A huge statue of Athena depicted this way once stood in the Parthenon. Athena also helped many of the Greek heroes such as Hercules and Odysseus on their adventures. The myth says Zeus had a severe migraine so he split open his head and out came Athena. A Greek Goddess of war and wisdom, Athena was a skilled strategist and fierce warrior known well for her blessings among the heroic. You might already know the name of one of the more popular Greek goddesses—Athena. She was the protector of the city of Athens, her namesake, and was born in armor pulled from Zeus’ forehead. Goddess of War Armed with strength, wisdom, and strategy, Athena was known for excellence in the ways of war. She is most famous for being the patron god of the city of Athens. Severe migraine so he split open his head open with the spear her namesake, and crafts regard her. 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