It draws upon disaster management practices in Asia and the Pacific and endeavors to relate Keywords: natural hazards, disaster management, risk management Introduction Disaster is a sudden adverse or The Disaster Risk Management Cycle consists of four phases. Disaster is a sudden, calamitous event bringing great damage, loss, destruction and devastation to life and property. Lecture 13 Disaster management, Floods, earthquakes, cyclones and land slides. The damage caused by disaster is immeasurable and varies with the geographical location, climate and the type of the earth surface. Disaster management is a collective term encompassing all aspects of planning for and responding to emergencies and disasters, including both pre- and post-event activities. Although the model appears to be linear, it is often far more complex, with secondary crises emerging, or conflict ‘spikes’ in protracted crises. Response phase tasks may include search and rescue, firefighting, emergency medical support and evacuation. Disaster management cycle 1. The Disaster Risk Management Cycle. Pre- disaster stage (preparedness) 2. In addition to the terminologies, the study also seeks to explain various types of disasters. Phases of a Disaster Preparation Warning Phase Impact Emergency Response … There are several models for the disaster management cycle, but they generally follow the same phased approach. Unit -VI. management. Unit -V. Emerging approaches in Disaster Management- Three Stages 1. Response phase. comprehensive manner. disaster, such as a drowning or injury from flying debris. Disaster management cycle . Emergency management, also referred to as disaster management, means preparing for potential calamities and responding to them as quickly, strategically and effectively as possible. Disaster Management: A Disaster Manager's Handbook This handbook is a ready reference guide for those actively involved with management of natural disasters before, during, and after disaster situations in developing member countries. Emergency Stage 3. Natural Disaster Reduction & Management a) Provision of Immediate relief measures to disaster affected people DISASTER MANAGEMENT 6. Typically, this involves following the basic disaster management cycle, which comprises five crucial stages. • The Disaster management cycle illustrates the ongoing process by which governments, businesses, and civil society plan for and reduce the impact of disasters, react during and The Disaster Cycle 5. Post Disaster stage-Rehabilitation. A range of statistics shows that investments made within the risk-reduction phase of the cycle are significantly more efficient and save more lives than those made in the response phases. Disaster response is predominantly focused on immediate and short-term needs and is sometimes called “disaster relief”. THE DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE • Basic Format 3. A comprehensive disaster management model, which supports different stages and phases of a disaster management cycle, can fill in the gap which occurs in the current models. THE DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE • Alternative Format 4. In addition, such a model should have the ability to handle complex and difficult disaster scenarios which are not addressed by the current models. This approach also allows the disaster victims to contribute to emergency management solutions. 2 2012: Volume 19 Number 1 Disaster risk reduction and response A framework for disaster management Continued from page 1 management). Disaster – The serious disruption of societal functioning causing widespread human, material, or environmental losses that exceed the local response resources, triggering calls for external assistance. 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